Windows XP 

Windows xp how to run defragmentation. How to defragment a disk in Windows XP. Defragmenters for Windows

The article discussing the possibilities already mentioned the urgent need to clean up the hard drive. Constantly using your favorite computer, it will become obvious to you that the free space on your hard drive is constantly decreasing. And this is not just about installing new programs, creating many files, etc. Even during normal work, a large number of temporary files constantly appear on the hard drive. As a rule, such files are used by Windows or installed programs and are deleted as needed. But, not everything is so simple.

However, in some cases, the program may “forget” to delete temporary files as a result of a crash or incorrect shutdown. Such “forgotten” temporary files, accumulating, can occupy a significant amount of disk space, sometimes reaching several or even tens of gigabytes. Another source of temporary files is your browser. The fact is that while viewing Web pages, the browser saves on disk (i.e. caches) entire Web pages or individual elements of them in order to speed up their loading next time. Over time, this cache can grow to significant sizes.

Utility Disk Cleanup(to call it, select the command Start>All Programs>Accessories>System>Disk Cleanup) allows you to clean your disk from various temporary files. Immediately after launch, you will be asked to select a disk to clean, and then the utility will search for unnecessary files on the selected disk, presenting the result in the next window.

The Delete the following files window lists the files and folders to be deleted. The lower area of ​​the program window provides a brief description of each file, folder or group of files. If you want to make sure that you don't delete anything unnecessary, you can view the contents of each group of files by clicking on the button View files, having first selected the appropriate group from the list. By going to the tab Additionally, you can run the program Installing Windows Components, utility Installation and removal of programms(by clicking on the button Clear in the panel Installed programs), and also delete unnecessary restore points.

Disk Defragmenter

One of the main reasons for the objective slowdown of a computer is hard drive fragmentation. A good example of a fragmented file would be a newspaper article. Let’s imagine that the title and the beginning of the article are on the first page, the continuation is somewhere in the middle, and it ends on the back of the page. The same thing happens with files on your hard drive. On an optimized hard drive with minimal fragmentation, each file represents a contiguous segment of data in the form of physically sequential sectors.

As you work, when you delete unnecessary files, free areas appear on your hard drive, surrounded by space occupied by other files. If, when writing, the new file is not located in a free area, its contents will be split into parts located in different areas of the hard drive. As a result, when reading such a file, the hard drive heads will have to move around the disk several times, thereby increasing the time it takes to read the file (and, accordingly, reducing the read speed).

Defragmenting your hard drive is one of the main tasks that every user should perform regularly. Please note that fragmenting the contents of your hard drive not only increases the boot time of Windows and various programs, but also causes the hard drive to work harder. The hard drive heads are forced to make more movements, as a result of which the working life of the hard drive is reduced. Often the reason for a hard drive failure may be that a careless user has not defragmented for months or even years.

For defragmentation, you can use both the built-in Windows capabilities - the defragmentation utility, and separate programs. To run the Windows defragmentation utility, select the command Start>All Programs>Accessories>System Tools>Disk Defragmentation. Select the hard drive to defragment in the upper area of ​​the window and click the button Analysis. If the disk needs defragmentation, Windows itself will offer to defragment it. You can view additional information about the disk by clicking on the button Print report, and you can start defragmentation forcibly, even if Windows thinks that this is not necessary, by clicking on the button Defragmentation.

Program overview

Defragmentation- the process of optimizing the structure of a logical disk by storing files in a continuous sequence of clusters.

Defraggler capable of defragmenting both the entire disk and individual files in normal or fast mode. Defragmentation in normal mode can take more than 2 hours, while fast defragmentation can take several minutes.

Note! By default, the program interface is in English. To Russify, you need to launch Defraggler, open the "Settings" -> "Options" menu, and select the "Russian" language from the "Language" list. Now the Defraggler interface is in Russian!

System requirements

  • System: Windows 10, 8 (8.1), Vista, XP or Windows 7 (32-bit / 64-bit).
Program features
Preparing for defragmentation
Presentation of information about the status of the hard drive.
Disk performance evaluation. During the evaluation, the program will display the number of fragmented files, fragments and disk read speed (MB/sec).
Search files by name and size, including unfragmented files.
Finding and eliminating errors on the disk.
Disk analysis
Analysis of the logical disk structure and collection of necessary information about fragmented files, excluding files with system restore points and hibernation files.
Disk Defragmenter
Defragmentation of selected files, folders or the entire disk. In addition, you can defragment files based on the following criteria: empty, unfragmented, fragmented, swap files, writable files, readable files, or files in the MFT area.
Defragmentation of free disk space.
Supports quick, normal and full defragmentation. In the program settings, you can specify the size and number of fragments that should not be defragmented.
Automatic defragmentation of system files when the computer boots.
Other
Task scheduler support. In it you can specify the disk, frequency (for example, daily or when the computer starts), type and other conditions of defragmentation.
Adding folders and files to the exclusion list.
  • Fixed an issue that caused scheduled defragmentation to be interrupted.
  • Improved detection of SDD drives.
  • Now the program warns about an attempt to defragment the SSD drive.
  • Updated user interface.
  • Bugs fixed.
Screenshots of the program
Well, now, for some reason, there is a “strobe” effect in the game for a very long time files open, drives are shown in the My Computer tab, the mouse freezes when loading a page in the browser, and so on. What is it disk fragmentation- fragmentation is a process splitting files into fragments, accordingly, DE-fragmentation is the opposite - file merging into a single unit on the hard drive of your PC.

I would like to make a small digression, now a lot has appeared on the Internet viruses (trojans), which block the computer, a window appears with an inscription like “the computer is blocked for viewing materials containing scenes of homosexuality and violence.” To unlock, you need to enter a code, and to do this, send an SMS, see the figure below. Dear friends, your computer is blocked, 1000 rubles will go to no one knows where, no need to send anything. If you cannot unlock it yourself, then ask specialists to do it for you. virus removal And computer repair.

Let's continue... Most files on any hard drive, over time, especially with intense gaming, fragmented, what this means is written above - when saving, deleting and making any changes to them. All changes made to a file on your computer are saved to other hard disk sectors, quite far by hard drive standards, remote from the source file location. Naturally, over time, fragmentation affects most of the files on your hard drive. Now this can not be called file fragmentation, A fragmentation of the entire hard drive, which really slows down your computer.
Why? Now, to open files, you need to read information about the composition of the file in different places on the hard drive.

A fragmented hard drive needs to be defragmented. For what?

Severe file fragmentation, that is, if it consists of a large number of pieces, which are located in different places on the disk, forces the hard disk to do a lot additional actions, more precisely, the movements of the read heads, which clearly noticeably slows down your PC. Windows built-in disk defragmenter(there are other separate programs for this purpose, with more advanced functions) organizes fragmented files for more efficient work.
Conclusion - a disk defragmentation program is necessary to increase the performance of your personal home computer.

P.S. I would like to note that the new generation of solid-state hard drives no longer requires defragmentation; there are simply no fragmented files due to a completely different principle of reading and writing files.

Please note that this article is intended for inexperienced, novice users.

Methods to run a program to defragment the disk of your personal computer.

Double left click (left double click) on the shortcut My computer:

You should have a shortcut on your desktop (picture above) or click on the button Start(lower left corner), you will see there My computer and left-click on the inscription:

Hover your mouse over the drive you need, usually there are two drive C and drive D, right-click once (one right click), the context menu of the selected one will appear disk, carefully move the mouse over the word Properties and left click on this word button(one left click):

In the dialog box that appears left click on the tab Service:

In the Service tab left-click on the button - Run defragmentation...:

A window will appear in front of you, see the picture below, click on the button Defragmentation:

Now you must wait for defragmentation to finish until a window appears indicating that defragmentation is complete:

You can also defragment hard drives in other ways.(one or two left clicks on the chain):

1.Start >>> Control Panel >>> Administration >>> Computer Management >>> Disk Defragmentation >>> here select the disk you need –> Defragmentation;

2.Start >>> All programs >>> Utilities >>> Disk Defragmentation >>> here select the disk you need –> Defragmentation.

Well, not much advice:

You can see in the defragmentation program another button Analysis, before the beginning defragmentation you can press it, after a short time a window will appear whether it requires defragmentation or not, depending on the answer we press the button or not Defragmentation.

Try to defragment your hard drives at least once a month, well, if you play with toys, then once a week, or even more often, you will see productivity, that is PC speed.

Let me remind you that the defragmentation process increases the performance of your computer., and of course, due to the decrease in the number fragmented files, you will extend the operating time hard drive - hard drive.

Attention!!! Depending on the size of the hard drive, the size of the RAM, the speed of the processor, and the degree of file fragmentation on your PC, the disk defragmentation process can take anywhere from minutes to several hours.

Yes, I almost forgot, still try not to work on the computer during defragmentation. This is desirable, but not required, so, of course, if you have at startup defragmentation there are a lot of red sectors, and it takes a lot of time, then do it at night, everything will be ready by morning. Sometimes it takes up to 7-10 hours or more.

Everyone has long and well known the Windows xp operating system. Even despite the release of newer OS versions from Microsoft, Windows XP is very popular. Why? Yes, because it is reliable, time-tested and convenient. Yes, Vista or 7 may have a more beautiful interface, but this is far from the main indicator. So in this publication we will consider for windows xp. Let's look at the most popular and effective ones.

Defragmenter for windows xp. Short review.

Among all other defragmenters for Windows xp, both paid and free, we can highlight the top five. We'll probably stop there.

    Diskeeper

    Raxco PerfectDisk

    O&O Defrag

    VoptXP (windows xp only)

    Auslogics Disk Defrag

Diskeeper

The developer of this defragmenter for windows is Diskeeper Corporation. This program is the most popular of its kind. And now you will understand why. This is the most popular defragmenter for windows xp.

Benefits of Diskeeper Defragmenter

    Excellent quality .

    Defragments system files, MFT area.

    The defragmenter works well in the background.

    Increases the loading speed of Windows XP.

    Allows you to increase the speed of loading and running programs.

    Fully compatible with Windows operating systems (XP, Vista, 7).

    Prevents file fragmentation (fragmentation is the reverse process of defragmentation).

Flaws

    Slightly slower operating speed compared to competitors.

    This defragmenter for Windows xp cannot defragment individual files, only disks.

Also, among other features, we can note support for all file systems, as well as the fact that this defragmenter for Windows works even with 1% of free disk space (for others, 5-15% is needed). Diskeeper has several operating modes. But you will read about this in the extended version of the article.

Raxco PerfectDisk

This defragmenter for Windows xp was developed by Raxco Software Inc. The interface is not entirely simple; some basic knowledge of such programs is still needed. Also quite a popular defragmenter. Now let's briefly list the main advantages.

Benefits of PerfectDisc

    Higher operating speed compared to the same Diskeeper.

    Fully compatible with windows XP, Vista, 7.

    Excellent defragmentation quality.

    The defragmenter works well in the background.

    Increases the speed of operation and loading of the Windows xp operating system.

    Can defragment individual files.

Weak spots

  1. The interface and control of the program are a little complicated.

Supports all file systems, prevents file fragmentation and supports multiple operating modes. So it's a pretty good defragmenter for windows xp.

O&O Defrag

There are several versions of this program. These defragmenters for Windows xp are slightly inferior in polarity to Diskeeper and PerfectDisk, but the functionality and quality do not lag behind. The developer of this defragmenter is O&O Software GmbH.

Benefits of O&O Defrag

    Compatible with all versions of windows XP, Vista, 7.

    Excellent speed and quality of defragmentation.

    The defragmenter does a good job of defragmenting in the background.

    The defragmenter increases the speed of programs, windows, games and other things.

    Can defragment system files, page file, MFT not only for xp, but also for other operating systems.

    Supports several operating modes.

Weak spots

    This German defragmenter for windows xp may freeze in rare cases.

    When defragmenting, it loads the computer quite decently, so for comfortable work you will need to either have a powerful computer or do something simple.

    Offline defragmentation does not always load before the Windows xp operating system starts (this also happens, but extremely rarely).

Be that as it may, a pretty good solution for defragmentation in Windows XP from a German company. Almost as good as its competitors in terms of performance. Quite a good defragmenter for windows xp.

VoptXP

As the name suggests, the defragmenter is aimed at working with Windows XP. In principle, it’s a pretty good utility, although it is somewhat inferior to the competitors listed above.

Advantages of VoptXP

    This defragmenter is aimed at Windows XP.

    Quite good quality and speed.

    Like all others, it defragments the MFT area, page file, and system files.

Disadvantages of a defragmenter

    A bit difficult to operate and configure.

    If there is not enough free space on the disk, the defragmenter will work very slowly.

Auslogics Disc Defrag

One of the best free solutions. This defragmenter for windows xp is the best among non-commercial products.

Advantages

    Completely free defragmenter for windows xp.

    Quite good indicators of speed and quality of defragmentation.

    There is a portable version of this defragmenter. That is, this defragmenter for Windows can be written to a flash drive, and then used on any other computer.

Flaws

    The Disc Defrag defragmenter has weaker functionality compared to paid products for defragmentation in Windows XP.

Defragmenter for windows xp. Results

Despite all the variety of programs in this class, we devoted this material to the most noteworthy defragmenters for Windows XP. You can also use . So you can safely choose any one for your computer, they are all the best representatives of their kind. So feel free to choose any defragmenter for Windows xp. Thank you for your attention.